Wed, Nov 4, 2026
TeraWulf secures Google credit backstop and Fluor EPC agreement
Analysis
This is positive news: Google's investment-grade-backed credit support should lower TeraWulf's financing costs on the roughly $19 billion of Anthropic lease commitments, while the definitive, GMP-basis Fluor EPC agreement reduces execution risk on the Hawesville buildout with defined delivery milestones through Q2 2028.
Key points
- TeraWulf entered three Credit Support Agreements with Google, Anthropic and Raylan Data LLC covering the CB-1, CB-2 and CB-3 leases at the Justified Data Campus in Hawesville, Kentucky.
- Google will backstop Anthropic's lease obligations, strengthening TeraWulf's ability to secure competitive project debt financing for roughly $19 billion of contracted Anthropic lease commitments.
- The Google backstop becomes effective once the final data hall under each lease commences, and terminates once Anthropic (or a guaranteeing affiliate) holds investment-grade ratings for at least three months.
- On a payment default or Anthropic insolvency event, Google may pay rent and assume the lease, or pay a termination fee and receive an equity interest in Raylan.
- TeraWulf also executed a definitive, GMP-basis EPC agreement with Fluor Enterprises covering engineering, procurement and construction for the three Justified data center buildings, building on Fluor's March 2026 limited notice to proceed.
- Phased ready-for-service completions under the EPC schedule are expected to begin in late 2027 and continue through the second quarter of 2028.
- In connection with the Google backstop, Raylan and Anthropic entered into amendments to the Justified leases.
Site update
| Site | Status | Active | In build | Theoretical |
|---|---|---|---|---|
JustifiedHawesville, KY Definitive GMP-basis EPC agreement executed with Fluor Enterprises for the three Justified data center buildings (CB-1/CB-2/CB-3), building on the March 2026 limited notice to proceed. Phased ready-for-service completions expected late 2027 through Q2 2028. Google Credit Support Agreements also entered with Anthropic to backstop the Justified leases and support project debt financing. | Under construction | 0 MW | — | 480 MWgross |